The UK poultry industry has experienced significant transformations in 2024, impacting both the broiler and egg sectors. These changes are driven by evolving consumer demands, regulatory adjustments, and environmental considerations.
Broiler sector developments
One of the most notable changes in the broiler sector is the reduction in stocking densities. Major retailers, except Asda, have committed to reducing stocking densities from the Red Tractor standard of 38kg/sqm to 30kg/sqm. This initiative aims to improve animal welfare by providing better living conditions for chickens. Despite the reduction in stocking densities, the overall carbon footprint per kilogram of meat produced has not increased. This is due to improved growth rates and a reduction in mortality rates, resulting in more saleable birds.
However, the broiler sector faces challenges in meeting domestic demand. Issues with planning permission and environmental permitting, particularly in regions like Herefordshire and Powys, have hindered the expansion of broiler facilities. Additionally, the rising costs of investing in new broiler facilities, coupled with higher interest rates, have made it difficult for producers to justify new investments.
Egg sector changes
The egg sector has also seen significant changes, particularly with the transition to cage-free egg production. By 2025, all major retailers, including Lidl, Aldi, Tesco, Morrisons, Asda, and Iceland, are expected to complete the transition to cage-free systems. Lidl has announced a £1 billion investment to support this transition, which includes funding for new sheds and assistance in securing bank financing.
This shift towards cage-free production is driven by consumer demand for higher welfare standards. The British Egg Industry Council predicts that the national flock size will double to 5.5 million, with a significant portion of this growth occurring within organic systems. The free-range flock is expected to remain stable at around 28 million birds.
Market trends and future outlook
- The UK poultry industry has also seen changes in production and consumption patterns.
- In the second quarter of 2024, egg production for human consumption increased by 6.4% compared to the same period in the previous year.
- Farmgate egg prices have risen, with an average price of 144 pence per dozen, reflecting the growing demand for eggs.
Looking ahead, the UK poultry industry will need to navigate these changes while balancing consumer demands, regulatory requirements, and environmental concerns. The industry’s ability to adapt to these challenges will be crucial in ensuring its sustainability and growth in the coming years.
In summary, 2024 has been a year of significant change for the UK poultry industry, marked by improvements in animal welfare, shifts towards cage-free egg production, and evolving market dynamics. These changes highlight the industry’s resilience and its commitment to meeting the demands of a changing market.
Sources: Available upon request.