Conteúdo disponível em: العربية (Arabic)
The growing demand for antibiotic-free and organic productions and the rising antimicrobial resistance fuels the interest in using immunological control methods for many infectious diseases as an alternative to traditional chemotherapy.
This article intends to review the trends in vaccine development with a special focus on bacterial poultry vaccines.
Vaccine failure also can occur due to:
- Host factors such as stress.
- Immunodepression.
- Interference with maternally derived antibodies.
- Nutritional status.
- Among other factors.
The new vaccines have been designed to overcome many of the most common issues observed in practical applications.
THE EVOLUTION OF POULTRY VACCINES
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