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Vietnam has introduced a comprehensive plan to strengthen livestock disease prevention and control from 2026 to 2030. The strategy emphasizes proactive measures to safeguard production and public health.
The plan targets avian influenza, foot‑and‑mouth disease, and African swine fever. It aims to reduce economic losses, stabilize output, and promote sustainable livestock development.
This initiative was formally approved under Decision No. 779/QĐ-TTg, issued by the Prime Minister of Vietnam.
Shifting from reactive response to proactive prevention
The plan ensures synchronized measures to prevent, control, and contain dangerous infectious livestock diseases. Its strategic direction is clear: move from reactive responses toward proactive prevention.
Early detection, timely warnings, and decisive grassroots action are emphasized as essential tools for effective disease management. These measures are designed to strengthen resilience and reduce risks.
Vaccination and surveillance as cornerstones
Vaccination campaigns are mandated across provinces, with special attention to high‑risk areas. Authorities must ensure full compliance and expand coverage to protect vulnerable herds.
Disease surveillance will be reinforced through continuous monitoring. This proactive approach aims to detect outbreaks early and enable rapid containment before widespread transmission occurs.
Control measures will also tighten around animal transport, trading, and slaughter. Restrictions on products of unknown origin are intended to reduce cross‑regional transmission risks.
Building disease-free zones and veterinary strength
A central objective is the development of disease-free farming establishments and zones that meet both domestic and international standards, supporting both market access and exports.
The veterinary system will be strengthened at all levels. Training programs, infrastructure upgrades, and modern equipment will enhance professional capacity for prevention and control.
Science and technology will play a larger role in surveillance, diagnosis, and management. These tools are expected to improve efficiency and adaptability in evolving disease contexts.
Clear implementation responsibilities
The Ministry of Agriculture and Environment will lead implementation, coordinating with relevant ministries and sectors according to their mandates.
Provincial People’s Committees must design localized plans tailored to their conditions. This ensures national consistency while allowing flexibility for regional realities.