However, with the right conditions of O2, temperature and relative humidity in the litter (Up to 24 hours) they quickly develop into the infective form through a process known as sporulation in which each oocysts produces 4 sporocysts each containing 2 sporozoites which when ingested by a bird infect the intestinal tract resulting in the disease known as coccidiosis.
It is important to remember that each round of parasite multiplication results in the destruction of numerous intestinal epithelial cells which serves to explain the adverse effect of coccidiosis on nutrient absorption and performance.
What is the importance of coccidia for the poultry industry?
For the past several years, coccidiosis, at least in the U.S., has been ranked as the most important disease of chickens and other poultry. Although most infections are subclinical, the infection of the intestinal tract results in extensive destruction of intestinal epithelial cells resulting in poor absorption of nutrients, this, in turn,
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