


Japan has approved a new export protocol allowing the import of heat-treated poultry products from the US, even if the birds are raised in states affected by highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI).
The arrangement, finalized between the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Japan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), aims to safeguard food safety while keeping trade flowing smoothly between the two nations.
According to the USDA, scientific evidence confirms that proper heat treatment eliminates the HPAI virus, making processed poultry safe for consumers.
Science-based risk management
Officials described the decision as a science-based, risk-management approach that balances public health protection with trade continuity.
It also reflects the growing collaboration between the US and Japan in applying international standards for animal health and food safety.
The USA Poultry & Egg Export Council (USAPEEC) welcomed the new protocol, citing strong Japanese demand for US processed poultry products like smoked turkey drumsticks.
The group said the arrangement supports uninterrupted supply and demonstrates Japan’s continued trust in US safety and inspection systems.
Stringent auditing
Earlier this year, Japanese auditors visited Integra Foods’ processing plant in North Carolina to assess compliance with heat-treatment and biosecurity requirements. The facility was subsequently authorized to export cooked poultry from an HPAI-affected region. It is the first plant to get approval.
The USDA’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) has since published guidelines in its Export Library for other processors seeking similar approval.
Market impact
Between January and August 2025, Japan imported more than 700,000 tons of chicken, mainly from Thailand, Brazil, and China. US exports during the same period totaled 4310 tons, down 27% year-on-year.
Industry analysts expect the new agreement to stabilize trade flows and expand opportunities for higher-value US poultry exports once government data reporting resumes after the recent shutdown.
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